To Protect Vital Organs The Body Compensates (2024)

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To Protect Vital Organs The Body Compensates? ›

To protect vital organs, the body compensates by directing blood flow away from organs that are more tolerant of low flow, such as the skin, muscles, and non-essential organs.

To protect vital organs, the body attempts to compensate by directing blood flow from organs that are more tolerant of low flow (such as the skin and intestines) to organs that cannot tolerate low blood flow (such as the heart, brain, and lungs).

Your bones keep your organs safe from hard impacts, punctures, and other forms of injury. For example, your ribs protect your heart and lungs, and your skull protects your brain. Producing your blood cells. Certain types of bones make your platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells.

During the compensatory stage, compensatory mechanisms (e.g., increased heart rate, increased heart contractility, and/or vascular constriction) are able to maintain cardiac output (i.e., the amount of blood pumped out by the heart per minute) and blood pressure, thereby ensuring perfusion to vital organs, such as the ...

Listen to pronunciation. (HOH-mee-oh-STAY-sis) A state of balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly.

In order to maintain homeostasis in the cardiovascular system and provide adequate blood to the tissues, blood flow must be redirected continually to the tissues as they become more active.

When blood volume drops, blood pressure also drops. Your body responds to this by narrowing your blood vessels to help restore blood flow. In severe hypovolemia, your body is unable to compensate fully. When blood volume increases, it expands your arteries and veins and leads to increased blood pressure.

Protecting your organs: The human skeleton is like a built-in suit of armor for organs throughout your body. Your skull protects your brain, your ribs shield your heart and lungs, and the vertebrae in your spine keep your spinal cord safe.

Protection – the bones of the skeleton protect the internal organs and reduce the risk of injury on impact. For example, the cranium protects the brain, the ribs offer protection to the heart and lungs, the vertebrae protect the spinal cord and the pelvis offers protection to the sensitive reproductive organs.

How are the body organs protected? ›

The ribs form a cage that shelters the heart and lungs, and the pelvis helps protect the bladder, part of the intestines, and in women, the reproductive organs. Bones are made up of a framework of a protein called collagen, with a mineral called calcium phosphate that makes the framework hard and strong.

Compensation in the body

The body's hormone and nervous systems try to make up for this. They increase blood pressure, hold on to salt (sodium) and water in the body, and increase the heart rate. These responses are the body's attempt to compensate for the poor blood circulation and the backup of blood.

Your integumentary system is your body's outer layer. It consists of your skin, hair, nails and glands. These organs and structures are your first line of defense against bacteria and help protect you from injury and sunlight.

The ear is a sensory organ that picks up sound waves, allowing us to hear. It is also very important for our sense of balance: the organ of balance (the vestibular system) is found inside the inner ear.

And while your balance system engages several parts of your brain, the main part of the brain that controls balance is the cerebellum. Science American explains that the cerebellum – sometimes quaintly known as the “l*ttle brain“ – is located at the very back of your skull.

Homeostasis involves three mechanisms: the receptor, control center, and effector. These all work together to help keep your body in balance by noticing changes and then acting upon them to regulate your systems. Receptors. Often cells, tissues, or organs, these elements track your environment and spot any changes.

Instead, the cardiovascular system maintains arterial pressure for the adequate perfusion of all bodily tissues. This system detects changes in blood volume and reflects it through increasing or decreasing arterial pressure.

Heart valves

Like rooms in your home, your heart chambers have doors. These doors — your heart valves — open and close to manage blood flow and keep it moving in the proper direction. You have four main heart valves: The tricuspid valve connects your right atrium and right ventricle.

Blood flow through the body is regulated by the size of blood vessels, by the action of smooth muscle, by one-way valves, and by the fluid pressure of the blood itself.

The heart, blood vessels and valves work together to ensure continuous blood flow throughout the body. The blood circulation process in the heart mainly involves taking in deoxygenated blood and pumping back oxygenated blood.